The PPP- Kinship Production
buildontherock
2023-10-21

KINSHIP PRODUCTION IS THE EARLIEST SYSTEM DEFINED AS AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND IT IS PRETTY STRAIGHTFORWARD, THINGS GOT MORE COMPLICATED OVER TIME. THIS WOULD HAVE BEEN THE SYSTEM OF ADAM AND EVE AND NOAH. GOD RENEWED SOMETHING AKIN TO IT AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL IN ABRAHAM AND JACOB/ISRAEL HENCE IT IS CLOSELY RELATED TO THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY GOD. IN KINSHIP PRODUCTION THE FOCUS WAS ON THE SUCCESS OF THE EXTENDED FAMILY BUT NOT THE EXPLOITATION OF OTHER FAMILIES. CONCEPTS OF A PROFIT ARE FOREIGN.

I believe that it is important to add here that when I was first doing this essay I had access to a document from California State University linked by http://economics.csusb.edu/facultystaff/nilsson/personal/capitalism%20text/04-different%20economic%20systems.pdf. I no longer have the document and so I do not know to what degree my words might be reflected in it. In addition, I wrote this article (actually the whole series of articles) many years ago (I might have started around 2013-2014) when it was intended for close friends and family. In converting it to a webpage I have discovered that I did not pay very close attention to time-stamping webpages. I will make an effort to update the references but If I miss some I apologise profusely.

This subject is being dealt with as a component of my series on The Princes, the Priests and the Prophets hence the preface of PPP. The link here is provided to connect with the main article.

Kinship production is recognised as having the following traits:

  1. The members of the production unit were members of the same family by birth or marriage. The focus was on making the whole family as successful as possible and not on the wealth of an individual person or group.

  2. Status (or class distinction) within the group was determined by some combination of things like age, order of birth, marriage relationships, ability to contribute to the group and heritage and not on things like intelligence or possessions. You could possess a lot and be an outcast.

  3. Within kinship production economic and non-economic activities were conducted simultaneously or interspersed through the day. In order to work you did not necessarily go to a different location or perform it during specific working hours.

  4. It was marked by a cooperative effort and not specialization. People got together and built the house, they did not hire a contractor. In specialisation one person seeks to gain advantage over the others through the use of that skill instead of working for mutual benefit.

  5. The whole group lived in close proximity and when it became too large it would split with the family ties intact.

God's System

There is an appealing image of Abraham's journey at https://www.bible-history.com/maps/6-abrahams-journeys.html which is a page from the Bible History Online site devoted to maps relating to the Bible.

God always begins with family, not race. Adam and Eve were one family. God could have created variously coloured people in pairs. When He began again He chose one family, Noah's. Kinship production is about above all else kin, family. God has always been about family. We are all created as sons of God.

Luke 3:38 [KJV] Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

Israel began with one family. The foundations of Israel is in Ur. Ur of the Chaldees might well have been in close proximity to Babylon/Babel. The story of Israel starts with Terah as recorded in Genesis 11:26-28. Terah's father was Nahor, son of Serug, descendant of Shem (Genesis 11:10). The story comes right after the scattering by God so I believe that it shows some of how Shem was dispersed. Terah and his family were polytheistic.

Joshua 24:2 [KJV] And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods

We keep drifting back into it but God tells us to steer clear.

Joshua 24:14 [KJV] Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.

We do not know how many wives Terah had but he had three sons: Abram, Haran, and Nahor as well as a daughter Sarai who married her brother Abram (Abraham). They lived in Ur of the Chaldees. At some point the family left to go to Canaan but got stuck in Haran, maybe because Abrams father Terah became ill (Genesis 11:31).

Mesopotamia is separated from the coast by a mountain range and a river so they had to go up north and west to Haran so that they could cross the river and get pass the mountains. Abram had had an encounter with God, who directed him to take the entire family, leave Ur, and move to the land of Canaan (Acts 7:2-4).

Terah was still in charge of the family so Abram went subject to him (Genesis 11:31) but Terah died along the way at the age of 205. God then told Abram to continue to Canaan where his descendants spent 215 years followed by another 215 in Egypt. Consequently it took 430 years for the God's system to be established as a national system  emergence of the Nation of Israel, and it has continued in the Church established by God. It is a system based on family and hence kinship production. Our approach to everything, work, play, whatever should be the same.

Matthew 22:37-40 [KJV] Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

A smart alec wanted to know who was his neighbour so Christ gave him a story about a group of people that they all hated, a Samaritan. The story is found in Luke 10:25-37. It is called the story of the Good Samaritan. The reason for most of the evils of this world is because we invent reasons to not treat others as family. We exploit and murder and oppress but except for a few of us, and a few deranged races, we would never do that to family.

The Curse of Canaan

The curse of Canaan is very important because it is foundational as an example of how God's system is to be perpetuated. Bear in mind that I am using kinship production as basically equivalent to God's system and hence the way that God accepts that society should spread. There should therefore be some lessons in the life and times of Noah. The father and mother is to be respected as expressed in the fifth commandment (Exodus 20:12). That is a command of God and is subordinated to the second commandment which pronounces . . . for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me (Exodus 20:5 [KJV]). The posture of white supremacists is that the curse of Canaan is a perpetual curse that condemns black people as sons of Ham. So we have to deal with two matters #1.. was it a perpetual curse? And #2.. Did God use Noah's inspired, but seemingly petty and vindictive words as a basis for something greater?

The first question is easily answered from the commandments. If God does punish the children because of their parents He is expected to punish all of them and He does it unto the fourth generation, not perpetually. So what about the case where one grandchild is singled out to bear the burden of all the others? Does that child not deserve some manner of compensation? What about the second part of the Second Commandment which states . . . And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments? Noah apparently served God, so did Canaan not deserve mercy? I understand thousands to mean thousands of generations based on the context.

I first got the idea of what I am addressing when I was reading this article:

https://holylandphotos.wordpress.com/2014/08/25/mom-genesis-927-god-promises-to-dwell-in-the-tents-shem/ at HolyLandPhotos' Blog, MoM Genesis 9:27 God Promises to dwell in the Tents Shem - Posted on August 25, 2014. This lead to my own idea that God is focusing on reversing the sin of Eden through Shem and not on condemning Canaan. Some of my supporting research comes from reading http://12tribehistory.com/people-of-the-middle-east-where-are-they-today/ on the website who is America - Setting History Straight, although I found some of its claims to be ambitious. The verse containing the curse actually reads:  And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. [26] And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. [27] God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant, Genesis 9:25-27 [KJV].

I think that difficult scriptures concerning people tend to be interpreted in light of how people see their characters. For me the common interpretation makes God seem petty and small minded and Noah vindictive and unjust. I cannot accept that. I see God as larger than life and Noah exceptional (Ezekiel 14:1,20). There is a completely different understanding depending on who we interpret as the person of him in Genesis 9:25-27 [KJV] quoted above. It is identical to the situation in Hebrews 2 where some people (like me) believe that Him refers to Christ as to me is clearly pointed out in chapters 1, 3 and 4, while some other people consider Him to be mankind and it completely changes the understanding of the passage. Most people assume that him in Genesis 9:25-27 refers to Japeth but to me it is not the most logical interpretation of the Hebrew. The NIV and some other translations even insert an additional Japheth into the text because they recognise that it should be there. I now submit to you how I believe that this verse is to be understood: Genesis 9:25-27 [my interpretive rendering based on the KJV], And he, Noah, said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. [26] And he, Noah, said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant, i.e. belong to the LORD God of Shem. [27] God shall enlarge Japheth, and he, God, shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his, i.e. God's, servant. I think that this presents a more accurate picture of the character of God and accounts for what has happened in history. Reading from verse 21 the issue was a lack of Godly initiative and gives a spiritual warning to all humanity. Ham saw the problem and did nothing to correct it but spread gossip instead, capitalizing on the misfortune of his father. It seems to me that he did not see God in the matter at all. It was just a big joke. Shem has spiritual insight. He seems to have arranged to sort out the matter out in a way pleasing to God and got Japheth to assist. Noah decides that if you do not have the attitude to correct mistakes, but instead make them worse by telling tales, then you will have to do it subject to someone who will take responsibility, namely Shem. This is before the explicit command of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20, but it does not absolve us of seeing that dishonouring parents is tantamount to dishonouring God. If Noah did the same thing as Ham, i.e. found a way in which his son was exposed and did not correct the mistake of Ham but just found a method to broadcast it, then he is just as bad and is dishonouring God's gift (Psalm 127). I will therefore assume that Noah sought to minimise the damage by exposing only one grandchild and that grandchild was eventually compensated by God. If on the other hand, the common understanding of victimising Canaan was Noah's intention, then God still found a way to honour what was literally said but with love, however I think that Noah was a more loving person. The Bible does not say that Ham went into the tent at all, so the door might have been left opened. Although and told his two brethren without could suggest that Ham was in the tent, I think that it is used to inform us that nobody but Noah was in the tent, which might be like his bedroom. When Noah went to sleep it could have been night but in the light of day you could see into the tent through the doorway. Both God and Noah were concerned for the children. From verse 25 Canaan will be cursed because of his father but will approach God through Shem and serve his brothers in that capacity. He will serve God on behalf of his brothers through God's servant Shem, making him a servant of servants. From verse 26, Canaan will serve the God of Shem. From verse 27 God will dwell in the tents of Shem and Canaan will assist Shem. Japheth will be enlarged independently. Shem produced a descendant called Eber the forefather of all Hebrews. Terah was a descendant of Eber and produced Abraham (Genesis 11:1027). The Tabernacle came to man through a descendant of Abraham and God dwelled in the tents of Israel. Canaan will assist God through Shem who will be given a direct access to God. It is a promise to redeem Ham, a representative of all rebellious men, through Shem and Canaan, by a miracle that will change our rebellious hearts. Ham was the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut and Canaan. God showed Noah that He would use Canaan to point Ham back to Him but it would cost Canaan. We first see this in Israel being established to be a light to the world at the expense of Canaan. In my opinion it could also be the singular event of the crucifixion. Noah died seeing God's redemption of his children through a messiah from Shem aided by Canaan. God is concerned about people serving Him not serving men. God directed events leading up to the Exodus from this promise. We know that Christ and David had Canaanite blood through Rahab (Matthew 1:5) but it goes further.

At the Chucifixion Christ was assisted by Simon of Cyrene. Wikipedia @2018-12-30 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_of_Cyrene says under the caption Simon of Cyrene:

Cyrene was located in northern Africa in eastern Libya. A Greek city in the province of Cyrenaica, it had a Jewish community where 100,000 Judean Jews had been forced to settle during the reign of Ptolemy Soter (323-285 BC) and was an early center of Christianity.

Simon was apparently a Jew but the question remains whether he was a native of Africa or an immigrant to Africa. Mark says

Mark 15:21 [KJV] And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

So everybody knew his children implying that they were well known among the Christian community. There is a Simon in the Bible who was an apostle and a Canaanite. He is called the Canaanite (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) and Zelotes or the Zealot (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). This gives him a background as an activists which preceded his conversion.  Zealots were a political Jewish movement which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force. As an apostle then you would tend to know his children. If these two are the same then the person that carried the cross was most likely a descendant of Canaan and I am of the view that they were one and the same. On 2018-12-30 Wikipedia said at captioned Simon the Zealot: . . .the theologian and Doctor of the Church, Saint Jerome, does not include him in De viris illustribus written between 392-393 AD, suggesting to me that he is considered irrelevant by Catholic. This fuels my conviction that he is significant and that he is a fulfilment of Noah's prophecy.

The people of the kingdoms listed as conquered to make way for the land of Israel were descendants of Canaan (Exodus 3:8). All of them were children of Canaan.

Genesis 10:15-18 [KJV] And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth, 16 And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, 17 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.

They were however not all of the Canaanites, and then there are the Philistines who apparently had displaced some of those who originally occupied the land but it was still known as the land of Canaan. The most obvious thing to note is that not all of Canaan's descendants were called Canaanites because the scripture says Canaanite and, then It goes on to list several other people who were descendants of Canaan. This scripture is often perverted by racists.

Hittites

Consider for example the Hitties as shown in the map on the left from wikipedia Wikipedia Hittite empire map. According to Genesis 10, they were the descendants of Heth, son of Canaan, who in turn was the son of Ham, son of Noah (Genesis 10: 1-6). They came from Anatolia (a.k.a Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey). They had an empire that spread down to Egypt and across to Babylon. Did all that become Israel? Were all Canaanites in Canaan? Was the home base of the Hittites even in Canaan? The objective was not to kill all Canaanites but to establish a nation in the middle of them. In that case they would be the first to see the benefit of God's way and change. This did happen to some degree. Hittites and Egyptians had the same racial roots (the theory of the five races is actually nonsense). As an aside when Tutankhamun died suddenly in 1,327 BC, his widow (queen Ankhsenamun) wrote to Suppiluliuma I the Hittite king, asking him to send her one of his sons to marry. It never came to be. King Suppiluliuma I had become king about 1344 BC and went on to establish the New Kingdom (1,400-1,200 BC), also known as the Hittite Empire. When God said

Numbers 14:11-12 [KJV] And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them? 12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.
Deuteronomy 4:38 [KJV] To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day

It was no namby-pamby promise. It was formerly taught that the Hittites were illiterate but that is untrue http://www.ancientscripts.com/hittite.html. The last king of the Hittite Empire was Suppiluliuma II. By then the Assyrians were becoming a mighty force. They along with repeated raids by the Sea Peoples and the Kaska tribe, lead to the demise of the empire. Hattusa their capital, was sacked by the Kaskas in 1,190 BC and burned. Solomon later made some of them tributary (II Chronicles 8:7-8).

By the time of the death of Ahab they had gained their independence and Ben-Hadad thought that he had hired them. Ben-Hadad II invaded Israel and because of the siege the people of Samaria were starving to death. Due to an appeal to Elisha, the Lord caused the Aramean army to flee (II Kings 7:6).

Arameans and Syrians are the same people in the Bible. They controlled the land North and East of Canaan. Aram is a son of Shem, and the father of Uz, Hul, Gether and Mash or Meshech [Genesis 10:21-23, I Chronicles 1:17]. They are actually related to Abraham and Laban [Genesis 31:10, Deuteronomy 26:5] but you find these Shemites fighting against Israel while Hittites (Canaanites) were supporting Israel.

Hittites were eventually absorbed into the Assyrian empire during the ninth century BC but that is not the final word on them. We are going to talk later about Hessians but notice this comment from http://12tribehistory.com/people-of-the-middle-east-where-are-they-today/.

The earliest known inhabitants of the country [Germany] were the Chatti, who lived here during the first century a.d. Alike both in race and language, says Walther Schultze, the Chatti and the Hessi are identical (Hesse, vol. 13). Furthermore, the Old High German spelling of Hesse was Hatti!

They were the Hessians in history. The Hessians were known for the military skill and worked as Mercenaries. . .

There were difficulties encountered in accessing that site when I last tried but similar information is found on Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatti.

Creation wikihttps://creationwiki.org/Heth identifies Chatti as Hittites. The evidence there supports that Hessians were the original people of Germany but are now a minority and are not of the same stock as the rest of Germany. Hessians were mixed up with the British and Americans in their wars and we will get to them later. The sioux indians are also identified as Chatti.

Of the Amorites wikipedia said @2018-12-03, that they ...were an ancient Semitic-speaking people from Syria who also occupied large parts of southern Mesopotamia from the 21st century BC to the end of the 17th century BC, where they established several prominent city states in existing locations, notably Babylon.... Israel did not include Mesopotamia so they were not instructed to kill all Amorites. In addition racists do not add one key attribute of Amorites. Some were blue-eyed, fair-skinned Canaanites! These are Caucasian characteristics. They were represented on the Egyptian monuments with fair skin, light hair, blue eyes, curved or hooked noses and short pointed beards. This description does not match king Nabu nor king Hammurabi because they had long woolly beards, so I am inclined to believe than not all Hittites fitted that description.

You can read a bit on Amorites here https://www.ancient.eu/amorite/ (I think that it now redirects to the World History Enclyclopaedia page https://www.worldhistory.org/amorite/) and their link to Hammurabi, but there is much more as at the jewishencyclopedia.com page http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1422-amorites. There was a wordpress site here https://yemitom.wordpress.com/2012/01/06/physical-appearance-of-the-amorites-of-genesis-1516/ presenting evidence of blue-eyes and fair skin (last I checked it had become a private site), giving further evidence to my proposition that colour is not distinctive of any son of Noah. The same people that claim that the dark skin of Egyptians in their paintings means nothing claim that the light skin of Amorites on Egyptian paintings mean that they were white-race/Caucasian. This site Ancient Origins on page https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/fierce-amorites-and-first-king-babylonian-empire-003269 was more comprehensive. People try to say that Amorites are not descendants of Canaan possibly because they had a great king in Hammurabi and some appeared Caucasian. They were nomadic but twice took over Babylon so that Hammurabi became one of its rulers. Moses said that their king, Og, was the last of the giants (Deuteronomy 3:11) whose bed was 13.5 feet (4 meters) long. This tells us that even back then humanity was losing certain traits, in addition to lifespan, and in my opinion the ability to change colour easily was one. Contrary to what is often implied about Amorite meaning west or lofty, nobody actually has real evidence about what it means (they cannot provide a root). The Hebrew is related to a very common verb ('amar) and basically means to utter. Maybe they had a lot to say or they were rappers:)?

Girgashites

Girgashites according to Wikipedia @2018-12-03

...were descendants of Canaan, according to Genesis 10:16 and 1 Chronicles 1:14, and they also were inhabitants of the land of Canaan, according to Genesis 15:21, Deuteronomy 7:1, Joshua 3:10, 24:11, and Nehemiah 9:8. At times, they are not listed along with the other Canaanite tribes inhabiting the Holy Land; according to some, such as Rashi, this is because they left the Land of Israel before the Israelites returned from Egypt.

Perizites

On the subject of Perizites wikipedia also explaind ...It is possible that their name had a generalized application: that is, it either referred to those who lived in villages (as opposed to being nomadic); or it referred to those whose origins were unknown; or Perizzite may refer to an amalgamation of several peoples.

Hivites and Jebusites

Hivites and Jebusites are also descendants of Canaan. Jebusites are interesting because they lived in the area that became Jerusalem. On the other hand Sidonians (children of his firstborn Zidon) are of Canaanite descent but were not marked for destruction and became close allies of Israel.

The descendants of Canaan include: Sidonians, Hittites (children of Heth), Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, Arvadites, Zemarites, Hamathites. Many of these have been merged with Israel. In general there was considerable mixing between Shem and Ham but not with Japheth, consider this map https://afireinmybones.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/table-of-nations.jpg for example. We will consider slavery in more detail later in the series.

Hamathites

Hamathites have that name because they are from the city of Hamath in Syria not because they are descendants of Ham. They became friends of David.

I Chronicles 18:9-10 [KJV] Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah; 10 He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

Zemarites

Zemarites have no clear etymology but I find them interesting. Some Hebrew scholars recognise it as derived from the masculine noun semer, meaning wool (Deuteronomy 22:11, Isaiah 1:18) and the feminine noun sammeret, meaning treetop (Ezekiel 17:3, 31:3). Who has a woolly top i.e. hair like wool? Easton's Bible dictionary https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/eastons-bible-dictionary/zemarite.html says for Zemarite:

The designation of one of the Phoenician tribes (Genesis 10:18) who inhabited the town of Sumra, at the western base of the Lebanon range. In the Amarna tablets (AD 1400) Zemar, or Zumur, was one of the most important of the Phoenician cities, but it afterwards almost disappears from history.

Arvadites

Arvadites have an extensive entry in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia https://www.internationalstandardbible.com/A/arvad-arvadites.html but I will only extract the following:

...An island city off the coast of Syria some 30 miles North of Tripolis, and the race inhabiting it. It was a barren rock covered with fortifications and houses several stories in height. The island was about 800 ft. long by 500 wide, surrounded by a massive wall, and an artificial harbor was constructed on the East toward the main land. It developed into a trading city in early times, as did most of the Phoenician cities on this coast. It had a powerful navy, and its ships are mentioned in the monuments of Egypt and Assyria...

The centre of their civilisation was not in Canaan but some obviously lived there.

Sinites

Did you know that Chinese are Cananites? Actually Chinese are for the most part Canaanite but one group, the Maio people, trace their ancestry through Noah's son Japheth and his son Gomer, but they look Chinese just the same. This is further evidence that peoples appearance is more a consequence of their environment than their ancestry. You can check http://creationwiki.org/Sinites as one place for more details. China in ancient times was called the land of the Sinites. God said that some of them are Israelites!

Isaiah 49:12 [KJV] Behold, these shall come from far; and behold, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

Arkites

Arkites are another set of Phonecians. They descend from Canaan. They were a trading town but were too far from the shore to be of major significance to shipping people. Hivites are also Canaanites but only hold a minor place in history as well as the Girgashites mentioned earlier.

The formation of Israel

God began Israel out of Abraham but with the same concept of family, kinship.

Exodus 4:22 [KJV] And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

Even so Israel was never pure white as some religions claim. The Bible tells us that Israel went into Egypt as 70 persons and it lists them. I know that this is going to open a can of worms about 70 or 75 persons but I direct you to someone else to del with that.  You can try the answer posted on June 21, 2017 by Truth Snitch
How Many of Jacob’s Descendants Went to Egypt- 70 or 75?, https://truthsnitch.com/2017/06/21/many-jacobs-descendants-went-egypt-70-75/. Aside from the 70 or 75 question, we know that for sure Simeon's children were from a Canaanite. 

Genesis 46:10 [KJV] And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman.

That was not recorded as anything suspicious, so the question becomes where did the other sons get their wives from? Jacob had cut ties with Laban so they did not go back there. We are talking about God's firstborn. God is interested in family, not black and white. The problem is again raised when we talk about Joseph, the birthright son. Joseph had only two children and they were from an Egyptian woman. I prove in the article on Egypt that Egyptians were black people. God did not care, Joseph did not care, what He did care about was Miriam insulting Moses's wife because she was too black for her liking. Then we have Moses himself, a supposed little white baby adopted by the Egyptian queen and nobody realises that he is adopted. He is just another Egyptian. God wants people to think in terms of family, not colour. To extend family ties to relatives near and far despite differences in biology.

The Mixed Multitude

From the beginning of Israel God made it clear that people of diverse biology would live in His kingdom as one race, Israel.

Exodus 12:37-38 [KJV]And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children. 38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

Notice that God did not say an Egyptian multitude. The only way that it could be mixed is if it contained diverse people who were in Egypt. They would have to be a significant percentage of Canaanites among them. This mixed multitude was absorbed into Israel as part of the twelve tribes and may have been even more than the biological Israelites. The princes the priests and the prophets have made a determined effort to wipe this fact from history. So called race has been used as a means to divide, conquer and subjugate people. Israel was a holy nation. Once it became a nation God sought to preserve its status but not by colour.

Nehemiah 13:1-3 [KJV] On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever; 2 Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3 Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.

God preserved the integrity of Israel by identifying those who hated Israel, those who fought against the principle of such a nation existing. The nation followed His laws and was multi biologically. As we go through the series we will see time after time that this element of God's character has been repeatedly brought under attack by those who hate God.

Canaan had only three sons (Heth, Zidon and Arvad) but many descendants largely concentrated in the land of Canaan. I found this site http://www.israel-a-history-of.com/sons-of-noah.html to be very useful in putting pieces together and this site https://www.livescience.com/56016-canaanites.html to be a concise historical background. As you will see I do not share all of their opinions but the real facts are useful. There are dispersions in Africa or even as far as China according to anthropologists. Abraham was a Shemite from Aphraxad and God sent Him to Canaan. Why? As it turns out God never gave Abram's descendants all of the Canaanite land and never intended to, considering how vast an area Canaanites occupied. Why? God established His Holy Land right in the middle of Canaanites. Why?

When Israel left Egypt it is very likely that the mixed multitude (Exodus 12:38) of Egyptians were mostly Canaanites heading back to their ancestral home. Amarna was constructed as the capital of Egypt by the pharaoh Akhenaten (reign ca. 1,353-1,335 B.C). The Amarna letters are diplomatic correspondence between Akhenaten, his immediate predecessors and successors, and various rulers in the Middle East. They show that there were several kings in Canaan and they were subject to Egypt, making Canaanites very likely a major component of the mixed multitude. We know that there were mixed marriages in Israel.

Leviticus 24:10 [KJV] And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp

Even though that was not a flattering example it still proves the point. Egypt was Mizraim not Canaan, but it shows that the marriages occurred. In this case the father was probably left in Egypt and that is why he is not mentioned, but the example goes to show that you did not escape citizenship. He was not sent back to his father but was punished as an Israelite.

Caleb

Caleb the spy is the son of Jephunneh. Jephunneh is called a Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12, Joshua 14:6,14). These are one of the people that God targeted in Canaan and were probably his descendants

Genesis 15:18-20 [KJV] In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates: 19 The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, 20 And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,

Caleb is later listed with the descendants of Judah (I Chronicles 4:1, 15) and became a tribal leader in Judah (Numbers 13:6). To distance Caleb from Canaan some people point to his possible descent from Esau

Genesis 36:40-43 [KJV] And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.

But Esau's children were Canaanites anyhow. The Hittites were Canaanites.

Genesis 26:34-35 [KJV] And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: 35 Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

Even more importantly, remember that Moses wrote that Kenizzites existed from the time of Abraham as mentioned above Genesis 15:19 [KJV], The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, making it more likely that Caleb was a Canaanite from the mixed multitude. He served God under Joshuah, a Shemite.

More mixing

As Israel progressed they were constantly mixed with Canaanites (which explains why God allowed Joshua to be tricked by the Gibeonites in Joshua 9) but God's plan made sure that they would not be enough to corrupt Israel spiritually if they remained obedient. Look at this map taken from https://www.israel-a-history-of.com/sons-of-noah.html. Nations of from Noah. Notice how it shows that Ham (the green) is in the midst of Shem (the red). You can also see from the ashaman.net website (where it now says  Aschmann.net/BibleChronology has now been simplified to biblechronology.net) that the map at https://aschmann.net/BibleChronology/Genesis10/table-of-nations-LocationProbabilities.gif shows that Japeth is largely separate while Ham and Shem are mixed up. Moses black wife was a Canaanite by descent putting Canaan in the priestly (Levitical) tribe. Following this line of reasoning then, by the time Joshua started to drive the people from the land, Canaan would have already been merged in with Israel. This also explains why Shulamith was so dark that she became black in the sun (Song of Solomon 1:5-6).

Keturah

If Canaanites are so vile then why did Abraham marry Keturah. From all appearance she was a local Canaanite girl (i.e. I don't think the he brought her from Ur) who became Abrams concubine (1 Chronicles 1:32-33) just like Hagar and eventually his wife (Genesis 25:1-4) after Sarah died. From her Abraham had six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The Midianites, who hired Balaam, were from her and we find this concerning them in Numbers. Did God eliminate Canaananite black blood or mix it in with Israel?

Numbers 31:17-18 [KJV] Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. 18 But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

As an aside Keturah also was the grandmother of Sheba ancestor of the queen of Sheba who some claim that Solomon had progeny from. Job 2:11 ties Teman to Shuah. Shuah was her son too and Bildad was a Shuhite. Eliphaz was a Temanite i.e. a descendant of Esau. Job was from the east (Job 1:3) hence probably Semitic and Canaanite, and he lived around the time when Israel came to Egypt.

In I Chronicles 4:11 we have another Shuah that is claimed to be translated from a female version of the word by Abarim Publications, but is said to be the same as Hushah by wikipedia. The name of this son of Keturah (Genesis 25:2) and the name of this perhaps female descendant of Judah (1 Chronicles 4:11) means Brought Low or Put In A Pit. In Genesis 38 Judah married a Canaanite who was called shuah but this is a different name in Hebrew and means something like salvation or deliverance.

We are told that Hagar was Egyptian (actually a Cushite or Etheopian) but nothing is said of Keturah leaving the assumption that she was local and of similar stock, since her descendants were black as in Ziporrah. In Exodus 2:18 we are introduced to Jethro who was Moses father-in-law, a priest of Midian (i.e. out of Keturah, making the children Canaanites by my reasoning).

Esau had a son called Reuel (Genesis 36:4). Because of this Jethro is said to be a descendant of Esau since he (Jethro) was also called Reuel, but Reuel was just another Canaanite name and both Esau's wives and Keturah were Canaanites. In Exodus 2:18-21 Jethro appears to be called Ruel before he is called Jethro in Exodus 3:1. Ruel had seven daughters one of whom became the wife of Moses. The daughters went to draw water and were assisted by Moses (Exodus 2:18, Exodus 3:1).

But Midianites existed from before Joseph was sold.

Genesis 37:28 [KJV] Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt

We cannot accept what commentaries say as the gospel. Jacob and Esau were a twin. It is unlikely that Esau's child Midian had already become a separate nation by the time of Joseph, but on the other hand Midian the son of Keturah, and Ishmael would have been contemporaries, as is indicated by the verse. While we are on the subject of Midian, there were Midianites that became part of Israel.

Numbers 10:29-32 [KJV] And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel. 30 And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred. 31 And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes. 32 And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.

Moses went to live in Midian because they were close relatives. Zipporah is actually called a Cushite (translated Ethiopian) not an Edomite, but Jeremiah 13:23 indicates that this is a general term for dark skinned people, some of whom were Israelites (Psalm 7:1 why else would you call yourself Cush). In the new Testament we again find that one of the twelve, an Israelite since Christ only went to Israel, Simon by name, was a Canaanite. He is called the Canaanite (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18 KJV) or Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13 KJV). Why? The apostles were chosen to go to lost tribes. Why choose him? There was never a hint of disdain concerning Simon who might be the same as Nathaniel of whom it is recorded, As they approached, Jesus said, Now here is a genuine son of Israel a man of complete integrity, John 1:47 [NLT]. The systems of men have chosen to use colour to divide God's people but that is not of God. Racism is a sin and a sickness that God associated with leprosy, a living death.

Numbers 12:9-12 [KJV] And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and he departed. 10 And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous. 11 And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned. 12 Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mothers womb.

Jebusites

Some time later we have God drive out the Canaanites from the areas that He chose but Joshuah says

Joshua 15:63 [KJV] As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

These remained until the time of David who captured the city. There is no record that David killed them all so what happened with them?

I Chronicles 11:4-9 [KJV] And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land. 5 And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David. 6 And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief. 7 And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David. 8 And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city. 9 So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.

Finally we have Zion becoming a holy spot under these circumstances. Notice that Araunah is a Jebusite by descent not a descendant of Jacob. David did not kill them all.

II Samuel 24:15-25 [KJV] So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men. 16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my fathers house. 18 And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite. 19 And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded. 20 And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground. 21 And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people. 22 And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood. 23 All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee. 24 And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

More Canaanites

Canaanites were a part of God's work in building the New Covenant.

the Syrophoenician woman

Next we have the incident with the Syrophenician woman. The story is recorded twice, once is in Mark 7:24-30.

Mark 7:24-30 [KJV] And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man know it: but he could not be hid. 25 For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet: 26 The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter. 27 But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the childrens bread, and to cast it unto the dogs. 28 And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the childrens crumbs. 29 And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is gone out of thy daughter. 30 And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon the bed.

In Matthew the woman is described as a Canaanite

Matthew 15:21-22 [KJV] Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.

So the woman spoke Greek and was a native of Phoenicia when it was part of the Roman province of Syria but was Canaanite by descent. This is the only non-Israelite that Christ is recorded to have done a miracle for. Why? All things point to Canaan leading the way for gentiles to Christ (a Shemite) but they will pay a penalty or curse just as most apostles did. Also notice how Christ treated the woman. He was acting like a racist and the woman kept focussed on what really matters. Canaanites have had to to learn this lesson. Discrimination based on race reverses the true situation that God would use Shem to open the gates to God and Canaan would be used to bring other races to Him. Racism is part of the system of the princes, the priests and the prophets and absolutely not part of God's system.

Some say that Girgasites were a Canaanite tribe now identified with the Gergesene in Matthew 8:28. This association is said to lack credible support. I have found no reason to support it either.

Some people claim that God said all Canaanites must be destroyed and they base that on.

Deuteronomy 7:1-2 [KJV] When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou; 2 And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:

was God being unfair or biassed against Canaanites?

Deuteronomy 13:12-17 [KJV] If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, 13 Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; 14 Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you; 15 Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. 16 And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again. 17 And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers;

God shows that anyone, Israelite or otherwise, that lives in His domain must worship Him alone. God's concern was the hearts of the people and many Canaanites turned their hearts to God before those of any other race. That started in the wilderness with the Midianites that became part of Israel in Numbers 10:29-32 through Hobab, then Rahab on entering Canaan with the first city destroyed. Evidence is that Canaan is part of God's plan to restore rebellious mankind. God is about redeeming mankind, often through hardship, not being petty. The Canaanites show that you cannot tell a persons racial descent from their colour, their eyes, their hair or any of those outward features. God is not racist! God's system is family. God uses the family which is akin to kinship production and in family we do not abandon the weaker ones but we nurture them. We do not isolate ourselves and exploit the weaknesses of our brothers and sisters. Sometimes one has to bear the burden for the many but we do not turn around and dog-pile on the Joseph. We will get back to this subject of Canaan when we deal with America. Canaan is indeed cursed but as part of the plan to save mankind i.e. to save the family.

Acknowledgements

Abarim Publications (Abarim) https://www.abarim-publications.com/.